From January through July, deforestation and fires in the Brazilian Amazon released between 115 and 155 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions — roughly the total for the state of North Carolina — according to an analysis by the Woods Hole Research Center and IPAM-Amazônia. Thousands of fires are burning across a southern swath of the Amazon. Under the new administration, many scientists, indigenous leaders, and environmental advocates worried that deforestation rates were likely to shoot up again. Scientists think that the fires burning across Brazil right now are primarily caused when people set fire to trees they cut down earlier in the year in order to clear space for agriculture. A cattle ranch that uses burning to expand near the city of Porto Velho. Major beef and soy firms have been fined millions for buying commodities sourced from illegally deforested land, but such rules have proved difficult to enforce. "The vast majority of these fires are human-lit," said Christian Poirier, the program director of non-profit organization Amazon Watch. “The farmers, associations and industry will have to redo what has been lost,” he said.
Then, they match those sites up with the location of fires burning today.
The people who work the land have expressed conflicting feelings about the deforestation. In the worst phases of those peak deforestation periods, over 10,000 square miles of forest could be cut down in a year, much of that cleared area converted directly to cropland for soy or grazing for cattle. From June to December, the southern Amazon Basin dries out, and fires can become a concern. While Brazil's government has called warnings about the fires "sensationalist" and "hysterical," photos show this year the smoke looks thicker, and the damage to the rainforest, or the "lungs of the planet," is worse. “Deforestation data for the last three months also shows a very sharp increase,” said Mr. Nobre, the climate scientist. Workers at the sawmill in the city of Portel in Pará state. The Amazon forest isn’t adapted to fire, it’s not like the savannahs in central Brazil, where the trees have thick bark and are adapted to fires. Amazon rainforest is on fire 2019 | Before and after - YouTube
A satellite image from NASA shows the fires raging in the Amazon rainforest in Brazil in August 2019. âItâs crazy. A cattle ranch near the city of Porto Velho whose owners have used fire to expand. Roberto da Silva, a small cattle producer in Aurora Do Para.
âWhat weâre seeing now, the uproar and alarmâitâs not just that fire numbers are high, but that itâs a reversal of that effective policy that was in place,â says DeFries. Friday night, following pressure from his own people and the international community, and after weeks of spreading misinformation about the fires, President Jair Bolsonaro said he would send the army to fight them and prevent deforestation.
Speaking to reporters last month, Mr. Bolsonaro predicted smoke would be back with it. Harvesting açaí, one of the main products exported from the Amazon. [Farmers] wait for the dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can graze. Record fires are raging in Brazil's Amazon rainforest, with more than 2,500 fires currently burning. As the fires in the rainforest continue to burn, our environment could be harmed.
From the other side of Earth, here's the latest on the Amazonia fires Produced by @CopernicusEU's atmosphere monitoring service, it shows the smoke reaching the Atlantic coast and São Paulo DATA HERE▶️https://t.co/Q6qzFdPfIT pic.twitter.com/aJKU2YwRpJ, Environmental organizations and researchers say the. In a statement, Amazon Watch pointed to widespread, Fires are "just the most visible symptom" of Bolsonaro's policies, and "reflect the irresponsibility of the president," said Observatorio do Clima (Climate Observatory). The Amazon did not evolve to burn, but for centuries, fire has been used to clear space in the rainforest for agricultural crops, from soybeans to palm to cattle. The pro-business Bolsonaro has hamstrung Brazil's environmental enforcement agency with budget cuts amounting to $23 million -- official data sent to CNN by Observatorio do Clima shows the enforcement agency's operations have gone down since Bolsonaro was sworn in.
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