On the day the vote was to have taken place, Saturday October 25, 2008, some 20,000 protesters rallied in six Basque cities demanding a referendum on proposed moves towards independence. Many of the nationalist Basque soldiers were pardoned if they joined the Francoist army in the rest of the Northern front. ELPAÍS.com", "Basque lawmakers approve plan for referendum seen as breakaway bid from Spain, International Herald Tribune, June 27, 2008", C2D - Centre for research on direct democracy, "Basques march for independence referendum", "A long fight for freedom and political change ... sound familiar? Bollywood star questioned in India drugs case, Prestigious art prize names first Aboriginal winner, The prisoners fighting Californiaâs wildfires. The Fueros guaranteed the Basques a separate position in Spain with their own tax and political status. Arana was inspired by his brother Luis, a co-designer of the Basque flag ikurriña (1895), and a major nationalist figure after Sabino's death (1903). The native Basque institutions and laws were abolished in 1876 after the Third Carlist War (called the Second in the Basque context), and replaced by the Basque Economic Agreements. In 1893, the Gamazada popular uprising erupted in Navarre against the breach by the Spanish government of several foundations of the treaties ending the Carlist Wars (1841, 1876). Last October, the region held an independence referendum, which the central government declared illegal. This nation consists of race, language and an own political system (the foruak). Basque nationalists submitted, went underground, or were sent to prison, and the movement's political leaders fled. .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}play.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}'I needed police protection for 15 years', playEta says it has 'completely dismantled', Eta: Disbandment won't change our policy says Spain's Rajoy, Eta: Basque group disbands but leaves deep wounds for Spain, Basque group Eta apology criticised by victims, Eta: Basque separatists begin weapons handover, Trump picks Amy Coney Barrett for Supreme Court. The levelling process with other Spanish regions disquieted the Basques. Since its inception in the late 19th century, Basque nationalism has included separatist movements. Last month, the separatist group Eta, which had been fighting for Basque independence, formally announced it was disbanding, almost exactly 50 years after claiming its first victim. To improve the performance of our website, show the most relevant news products and targeted advertising, we collect technical impersonal information about you, including through the tools of our partners. In Spain, Catalans try independence path that Basques feared to tread A referendum Sunday will ask residents in the northeastern region if they want a … Read about our approach to external linking. VideoThe prisoners fighting Californiaâs wildfires, In pictures: The mangrove forests under threat, China's dilemma over wild meat trade. However, in 1937, roughly halfway through the war, Basque troops, then under control of the Autonomous Basque Government surrendered in an action brokered by the Basque church and the Vatican[citation needed] in Santoña to the Italian allies of General Franco on condition that the Basque heavy industry and economy was left untouched. In contrast with Catalonia, where support for secession is close to 50%, support for independence within the Basque country is currently around 15-17% according to polls. The courts have since detained politicians involved in the independence drive based on the constitutional clause that Spain is indivisible as a country. Independence for Catalonia and the Basque Country! This rebellion, called the Sanrocada, is held as the beginning of political Basque nationalism.
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