Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions). Walter de Hemingford, Canon of Guisborough, in Yorkshire, records that a Scottish traitor who served the Earl of Surrey strenuously opposed this measure, and pointed out a ford at no great distance where sixty men could have crossed the stream abreast; but no regard was paid to his suggestions. University Press, Edinburgh. As Edward I's treasurer in Scotland, Cressingham wished to avoid the expense of prolonging the campaign and sought avoid any actions that would cause a delay.
The Scots waited as the English knights and infantry made their slow progress across the bridge on the morning of 11 September. The likely location of the English once they had crossed the bridge was to the east of the bridge, which would mean that the main area of fighting may now be under the current Stirling County rugby ground. James MacLehose and sons, Glasgow.163-164. Britain Express - Battle of Stirling Bridge. Andrew Moray was from a baronial family in Morayshire, who fought against Edward I at Dunbar alongside his father. Wallace went on to lead a destructive raid into northern England which did little to advance the Scots objectives,[citation needed] however the raids frightened the English army and stalled their advance. James Maclehose, Glasgow.
By 1302, most of the successes of Wallace and Moray's uprising had been reversed. At the castle of Douglas, Robert the Bruce made the vital decision, one that would show in his character later in his life. William Douglas was soon captured following the Capitulation of Irvine, when a number of Scots nobles negotiated a peace with the English king.
He asked to be allowed to take 500 horsemen plus large numbers of foot to a ford nearby (presumably at the crossing from Riverside into Cambuskenneth) which would allow sixty abreast to cross, so that he could take the enemy in the rear whilst the main army crossed the bridge. The Battle of Stirling Bridge is significant as one of the most prominent Scottish victories of the Wars of Independence. Secondly, an English army had been beaten by the Scots. Wallace, as soon as he saw the movement for intercepting their retreat achieved, pressed on with greater force. It was at this bottleneck that Wallace and Moray decided to hit the English army, the bridge negating the advantage in numbers of the English. The tone of the references to Wallace, and the statement that the English lost the battle because of the treachery of the Scots magnates, are not therefore too surprising.
When approximately 5,400 had crossed the bridge, the Scots attacked and swiftly encircled the English, gaining control of the north end of the bridge. Fifty thousand made for the place of battle, the remainder abiding at the Castle; both field and Castle they thought to conquer at their will. It was commanded by John “Red” Comyn, Earl of Buchan. Causewayhead is quite densely settled, but the eastern side of the area has been partially preserved by being used for the Stirling County Rugby club.
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was part of the First War of Scottish Independence. The Steward of Scotland and the Earl of Lennox, who had been negotiating with the English and were not part of Wallace and Moray's army, when they saw the way the battle was going, joined their men who were hidden in woods nearby on the Carse.
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