Historians attribute the success of the Canadian Corps in capturing the ridge to a mixture of technical and tactical innovation, meticulous planning, powerful artillery support and extensive training, as well as the failure of the German 6th Army properly to apply the new German defensive doctrine. Canadians faced months of hard fighting at the Somme in the late summer and fall of 1916. The Canadian infantrymen followed the line of explosions closely. [8] Vimy Ridge itself was principally defended by the ad hoc Gruppe Vimy formation under the I Bavarian Reserve Corps commander General der Infanterie Karl von Fasbender. Further north, the Vimy Ridge is located in northern France, about 175 kilometres north of Paris. Dept. The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a historic military engagement fought from April 9 to 12, 1917. The Canadian Corps, together with the British Corps to the south, had captured more ground, prisoners and artillery pieces than any previous British offensive of the war. Facing the first poison gas attack of the war, Canadian troops helped hold the line against the Germans. With this in mind, in April 1917, the French armies under their newly appointed commander General Robert Nivelle, made plans to launch a massive offensive against German lines in the Champagne region of France, around the Aisne River. Library and Archives Canada. The bloody battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France at the height of the First World War. In addition, no sustained Allied breakthrough followed either the assault on the ridge or the wider, British-led Battle of Arras of which Vimy was a part. The four divisions of the Canadian Corps, fighting together for the first time, attacked the ridge from 9 to 12 April, 1917 and succeeded in capturing it from the German army. Other Canadian engagements, such as at Hill 70 in Although the Canadian side is well studied, historians have had trouble determining the exact dispositions of the German forces and even more trouble assessing the casualties it suffered in the battle.
guns — until the Canadians were virtually on top of the enemy trenches.
The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. At 4 a.m., the air was cold and the mud had hardened overnight. Dept. With the sole purpose of seizing the Vimy Ridge from the control of Germans, the more than 15,000 Canadian combatants had a thorough preparation for the battle. Elsewhere the battle is principally noted as part of the much larger British offensive known as the Battles of Arras 1917. Most of the heavily defended ridge was captured by noon. Dept. The full text of the article is here →, {{$parent.$parent.validationModel['duplicate']}}, Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge, 1-{{getCurrentCount()}} out of {{getTotalCount()}}, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge, The Return to the Front. The 2nd Canadian Division, which later included an additional brigade from the 5th British Division was directly south of 3rd Canadian Division and entrusted with the capture of the town of Thélus. It came about due to the political tensions and complex military alliances of the era. to bring them safely onto the German lines. Two German commanders were awarded the King of Prussia's highest military order known as Pour de merite. Perhaps the most important work leading up the battle was the secret construction of 11 tunnels or subways — totalling nearly 6 km in length — designed to bring many in the first wave of assaulting troops safely out in front of the German lines, without Those with light guns moved forward fast as medium and heavy howitzers made shots against the defensive target. Edith Anderson Monture left her job as an elementary school nurse to join the U.S. Medical Corps in 1917. Map of Canadian operations at Vimy Ridge from 9 to 12 April 1917. Photos of Vimy Ridge battle tactics and preparations, Images of the region surrounding Vimy Ridge before and after the fighting. Honours the contributions of all Indigenous people in war and peace support operations from the First World War to today.
Vimy Ridge is an unusually prominent, 9 km-long escarpment rising amid the open countryside north of the town of Arras. attack a German machine gun nest that had pinned down his unit. for the 1st and 2nd, enemy machine gun crews who survived the shelling scrambled to their guns in well-protected bunkers. of National Defence, Library and Archvies Canada, Squads of Canadian machine gunners operate from shell-craters in support of the infantry on the plateau above Vimy Ridge.Canada. Most It is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
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