Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2020. [1], Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.bu.edu/philo/profiles/david-lyons/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lyons_(philosopher)&oldid=953105864, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 April 2020, at 18:49. The historical study of political resistance led the author to focus on racial aspects of American history.
From the notion of generalization one can begin to build up to the notion of a rule grounded in utility, thus incorporating into the analysis rule-utilitarianism. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy. Interests: Moral, Political, and Legal Philosophy; Race, Reparations, and American History. David Lyons is an authority on legal philosophy who has written extensively on utilitarianism and the moral aspects of legal theory. He received his PhD at the University of Dundee. “The Social Dimension of Rights,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 44 (2013) 43-50. Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that "the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance". An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use. He is also recipient of the Clark Distinguished Teaching Award at Cornell University. One can contrast the analogous general utilitarian principle in order to see whether it can be subjected to the criticisms offered against Act-Utilitarianism. From the notion of generalization one can begin to build up to the notion of a rule grounded in utility, thus incorporating into the analysis rule-utilitarianism. David Lyons (born 1935) is an American moral, political and legal philosopher who is emeritus professor of philosophy and of law at Boston University.. Education and career. She was (2015-2016) president of the American Philosophical Association Central Division, and gave the Gifford Lectures at the University of Saint Andrews in the fall of 2015. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Mohist consequentialism, dating back to the 5th century BC, is the "world's earliest form of consequentialism, a remarkably sophisticated version based on a plurality of intrinsic goods taken as constitutive of human welfare". 153-169. Lyons, David Barry, From Politics to Philosophy. Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.bu.edu/philo/profiles/david-lyons/. Competent state authority issue and publish basic aspects of legal norms through a collection of laws that individuals under that government must abide to, which is further guaranteed by state coercion. The author’s political orientation led him to moral theory and experience made him skeptical of assumptions made by philosophers of good will, such as the idea of a moral obligation to obey unjust as well as just law in the real world. There are two categories of legal norms: normativity, that regulates the conduct of people, and generality, which are binding for the indefinite number of people and cases. Boston Univ. In the Interest of the Governed A Study in Bentham's Philosophy of Utility and Law n/e(1991) "The Legal Entrenchment of Illegality1" inThe Legacy of H.L.A.
Nielsen and I. Farrell, eds., Automatic Press, 2007. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content. Growing up under the New Deal, he acquired values it became dangerous to act upon during the Red Scare that followed World War Two. Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. Lyons earned his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University where he studied under John Rawls. [1], Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.bu.edu/philo/profiles/david-lyons/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Lyons_(philosopher)&oldid=953105864, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2012, BLP articles lacking sources from July 2012, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 April 2020, at 18:49.
Before obtaining his B.A. Hart(1991) Cited By. He was one of the founders and first president of the Society for Psychical Research and a member of the Metaphysical Society and promoted the higher education of women. Dubbed "the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century", Mill's conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control. She is a George Lynn Cross Research Professor, and Kingfisher College Chair of the Philosophy of Religion and Ethics at the University of Oklahoma. Henry Sidgwick was an English utilitarian philosopher and economist. “The Legal Entrenchment of Illegality,” in The Legacy of H.L.A. The essay first appeared as a series of three articles published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861 ; the articles were collected and reprinted as a single book in 1863. Brink. John Stuart Mill's book Utilitarianism is a classic exposition and defence of utilitarianism in ethics. Preference utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism in contemporary philosophy.
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