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BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. Raid (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995); http://www.wvculture.org/History/archivesindex.aspx.
Brown hoped his liberation of thousands of slaves would undermine their value as property and thus force slaveholders to end the institution of slavery. Joseph Edgar Chamberlain, John Brown (Boston: Small, Maynard & Brown was tried and found guilty of treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia. He was sentenced to death by hanging in Charles Town on December 2, 1859.

U.S. Marines Attacking John Brown and His Men at Harper's Ferry, 1859. He also sought additional resources to create a freed slave community. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://www.wvculture.org/History/archivesindex.aspx. Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in an attempt to start an armed slave revolt and destroy the institution of slavery. Brown had been collecting money from rich abolitionists three years before the planned raid. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! On October 16, 1859, in the town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) John Brown, an ardent abolitionist, and 21 other men raided a Virginia armory to seize weapons for a planned slavery insurrection. They would then establish a mountain retreat for those freed. Harpers Ferry Raid, (October 16–18, 1859), assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown on the federal armoury located at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia). His so-called raid at …

In the preceding months, he had raised money from other abolitionists and ordered weapons — pikes and guns — to be used in his war against slavery. It was a main precipitating incident to the American Civil War.

Brown (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974); Paul Finkelman, His On October 16, 1859, in the town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) John Brown, an ardent abolitionist, and 21 other men raided a Virginia armory to seize weapons for a planned slavery insurrection. Do you find this information helpful? Company, 1899); Benjamin Quarles, Allies for Freedom: Blacks and John On July 3, 1859, Brown arrived in Harpers Ferry, accompanied by his sons, Oliver and Owen, and Jeremiah Anderson. Escape routes were cut off and the military recaptured the armory. Brown intended to use the armory’s weapons to give to the slaves whom he envisioned would rise up for their freedom.

Civilians in the town were alerted when they heard gunshots and news spread that the armory had been captured, they assembled the militia to counterattack the building. Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to John Brown and the Harper’s Ferry

A portrait of John Brown from 1859 HF-00152, Historic Photo Collection, Harpers Ferry NHP John Brown left an indelible mark on American history. Before the raid, anti-slavery movements were generally pacifist and non-violent, but after October of 1859, abolitionists, even when they denounced Brown’s abortive raid, nonetheless called for a more aggressive stance to slavery.

In the course of the raid ten of Brown’s men were killed; seven, including Brown himself, were captured, and five escaped. All donations are tax deductible.

The Harpers Ferry raid greatly affected the future direction of the abolitionist movement. Later the United States government sent in Marines led by Colonel Robert E. Lee to quash the insurgent takeover. Many historians see the Harper’s Ferry raid as the catalyst, along with Abraham Lincoln’s election one year later, for the South’s secession from the Union and the beginning of the Civil War.

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