In the spring of 1963, activists in Birmingham, Alabama launched one of the most influential campaigns of the Civil Rights Movement: Project C, better known as The Birmingham Campaign. Remembering the Birmingham Church Bombing. The site of three separate bombings, this church was the headquarters for the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. For the first time, African Americans were able to work alongside their White counterparts, and were eligible for promotions to supervisory positions. The motel where Dr. King stayed was bombed as well as his brother's home (Alfred King) who was a local pastor in the city. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. All Rights Reserved. In spring 1962, Birmingham's black college students initiated the Selective Buying Campaign and, with support from Shuttlesworth and ACMHR, it became the catalyst for the spring 1963 demonstrations. Four African American girls, aged 11 through 14 years old, were killed in the bombing that Sunday morning. From Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly. President F. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 in 1941 and integrated industries that supplied the WWII effort. Create your account, Already registered? Fred Shuttlesworth had hoped his economic boycott would force the city to end segregation on its own, but Eugene 'Bull' Connor would use violence against peaceful protestors and children. While King was in jail, it was proposed by SCLC member James Bevel to use children in the next round of protests. courses that prepare you to earn One of the SCLC's founding members, Fred Shuttlesworth, had devised the boycott, and solicited the SCLC's assistance to pull off the dangerous endeavor. The brutality against the children protestors would be caught on television cameras, and broadcast around the world. Bethel Baptist Church served as headquarters for the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights and rose to prominence under the leadership of the Rev. Donations allowed the church to repair the damage and reopen on June 7, 1964. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. The Birmingham Campaign was a movement led in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) which sought to bring national attention of the efforts of local black leaders to desegregate public facilities in Birmingham, Alabama. The church still operates today and receives more than 200,000 visitors each year. Letter from Birmingham Jail: Summary & Analysis, Create an account to start this course today. just create an account. What happened next can only be described as unbridled evil, as television cameras captured the violence perpetrated against the children protestors at the hands of Connor and his police brigade. Take the The 1963 Birmingham Campaign: Events & Impact quiz! Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. | A Guide to Summative Assessment, Argumentative and Persuasive Essay Topics for Teachers, MTTC Economics (007): Practice & Study Guide, Life-Span Development Disorders: Tutoring Solution, Quiz & Worksheet - Impact of Public Issues in Modern Corporations, Quiz & Worksheet - Characteristics of 2D Shapes, Quiz & Worksheet - Operations on Vectors in the Plane, Quiz & Worksheet - Types of Taxes & the US Tax Code, What is an Arms Race?
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