[179] Roadways were handled by the Public Works Secretariat which was under the control of the member of the Governor's Executive Council. [101] Though native regiments were subsequently established by the British in other parts of India, the distances that separated the three presidencies resulted in each force developing divergent principles and organisations. At its greatest extent, Madras Presidency included much of southern India, including the present-day Indian State of Tamil Nadu, the Malabar region of North Kerala, Lakshadweep Islands, the Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions of Andhra Pradesh, Brahmapur and Ganjam districts of Orissa and the Bellary, Dakshina Kannada, and Udupi districts of Karnataka.
A Telegraph department was set up in 1854, with a Deputy Superintendent stationed in Madras city.
He also participated in the Vaikom satyagraha, which campaigned for the right of untouchables in Travancore to enter temples.
[75] Telugu was spoken in the districts to the north of Madras city and to the east of Bellary and Anantapur districts. [143] Madras was well-connected with other Indian cities like Bombay and Calcutta and with Ceylon. By 1801 it roughly reached the territorial extent it was to maintain for over a century. This will help us to understand whatâs popular and why so that we can continue to improve access to the collections. [24] Democratically elected governments would henceforth share powers with the Governor's autocratic establishment. In September 1746, Fort St. George was taken by the French, under La Bourdonnais, and governed as a part of French India until 1749 when Madras was restored to the British under the terms of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.[3].
[66] After the end of the Second World War, the Indian National Congress re-entered politics, and in the absence of any serious opposition it easily won the 1946 election. [3], On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603) granted a group of English merchants a charter to establish a joint-stock company which became known as the East India Company. He was holder of the hereditary title Kumar-rajah (1929–48) and later, Raja of Chettinad (1948–84).
[208] By 1947, the number of educational institutions had increased to 37,811 and the number of scholars to 3,989,686. [143] Trade with the United Kingdom made up 31.54% of the total trade of the Presidency with Madras the chief port accounting for 49% of the total trade.
By custom, the Commander-in-chief of the Madras Army was a member of the Governor's Executive Council. [202] The Government Teacher's College was established at Saidapet in 1856. [170] In the 19th century, the Arbuthnot Bank was one of the largest privately owned banks in the Presidency. [23], A dyarchy was created in Madras Presidency in the year 1920 as per the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms and provisions were made for elections in the Presidency. [229] The Widow Remarriage movement was spearheaded in the Godavari district by Kandukuri Veeresalingam.
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