[1], Development of ASTOR was completed in 1960 and it entered service in 1963.
"[citation needed] There was absolutely no danger that the small nuclear warhead would damage the launching sub, even at less than half the normal range. The USSR developed the T15, the T5 and the ASB-30. Retrieved April 10, 2016, from, Arkhipov V. (n/a, September 29). The torpedo was considered the United States standard anti-shipping torpedo for twenty years; although significant numbers of Mark 14 wartime production remained in inventory. [3] [4] The W34 nuclear warhead used in ASTOR had an explosive yield of 11 kilotons. Mark 48 torpedo Type Heavyweight torpedo … Wikipedia, Mark 46 torpedo — Mk 46 is also the designation of the Mk 46 Mod 0 variant of the M249 light machine gun Mark 46 torpedo A Mk 46 exercise torpedo launched from USS Mustin … Wikipedia, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. ASTOR, was a submarine-launched wire-guided nuclear torpedo designed by the United States Navy for use against high-speed, deep-diving, enemy submarines. Amongst other comments on it, Edward Moore Geist wrote a paper in which he says that "Russian decision makers would have little confidence that these areas would be in the intended locations" [26] and Russian military experts are cited as saying that "Robotic torpedo shown could have other purposes, such as delivering deep-sea equipment or installing surveillance devices". However, his flotilla commander, Vasili Arkhipov, who by happenstance was using the boat as his command vessel, refused to endorse the command. In 1976, the Mark 48 torpedo replaced the Mark 45. It is an ASW torpedo designed for conventional diesel-electric submarines. Mark 45 ASTOR in action. [31] The nuclear warhead offered a large explosion that could destroy high speed, deep diving submarines. The T-5, like the US Mark 45 torpedo, was not designed to make direct hits but to maximize a blast kill zone in the water. It is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely operated vehicles and robots, as well as medium-sized or smaller vessels, such as the midget submarine and the wet sub.
Navweaps.com gives service dates as 1963-1976. The warhead used in ASTOR had an explosive yield of 11 kilotons. [citation needed] The requirement for positive control of nuclear warheads meant that ASTOR could only be detonated by a deliberate signal from the firing submarine, which necessitated a wire link. (2004). Owen D. Anti-Submarine Warfare: An Illustrated History. The warhead used in ASTOR had an explosive yield of 11 kilotons. After an argument, it was agreed that the submarine would surface and await orders from Moscow. Abgerufen am 21. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). The Mark 45 anti-submarine torpedo (aka ASTOR) was a submarine -launched wire-guided nuclear torpedo designed by the United States Navy for use against high-speed, deep-diving, enemy submarines. The 19-inch (480 mm)-diameter torpedo was fitted with a W34 nuclear warhead. [2] The warhead was detonated only by a signal sent along the wire; there was no contact or influence exploder in the torpedo. The Mark 50 torpedo is a U.S. Navy advanced lightweight torpedo for use against fast, deep-diving submarines. Brookings Institution. These aerial torpedoes are designed to attack high-performance submarines. One pervasive myth about the Mark 45 ASTOR (Anti-Submarine Torpedo) is that it had a kill ratio of two- the target and the launching sub. The Mark 45 replaced the Mark 44 torpedo, which was appreciably smaller, weighing about 425 lbs and 100 inches in length.
The 19-inch (480 mm) -diameter torpedo was fitted with a W34 nuclear warhead. Oktober 2008.
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