The arrival of the Normans in 1066 led to the destruction of much of Anglo-Saxon Norwich. Growing civic wealth and pride was reflected in new large buildings such as the Guildhall, built from 1407 to 1453. [4] From plant and insect remains it has been deduced that the area was marshy and covered with small areas of open still water similar to the modern day broads. Their synagogue was destroyed in 1286 and four years later all the Jews in England were expelled from the country (see Edict of Expulsion). Victoria County History - Norfolk. It is volcanic in origin, and its generally rugged terrain, with a mean elevation of 360 feet (110 m) above sea level, rises to Mount Bates (1,047 feet [319 m]) and Mount Pitt (1,043 feet [318 m]). [40] This led to numerous acts of resistance across the county in 1646, including rioting in Norfolk and King's Lynn. In London, the government responded to the crisis by sending the Marquess of Northampton to regain Norwich, who initially entered the city unopposed, but was forced by the rebels to withdraw with his army to Cambridge. Sebald’s East Anglia at Norwich Castle, Snettisham Treasure comes back to Norfolk for the first time, Fun-packed February half-term across Norfolk’s Museums, Norfolk Museums Service secures £9.2m from National Lottery to transform Norwich Castle Keep, Earl of Leicester's favourite stately homes, Drawn To The Coast - Turner, Constable, Cotman at Time & Tide, Great Yarmouth, Exciting new Escape Game at Merchants' Vaults, Norwich, Norwich Castle: The Square Box on the Hill, Visit England National Quality Assessment Scheme. [4], The site was found to contain organic material and a Mousterian hand axe was found in a good state of preservation. [5], Neolithic and Chalcolithic(9500 to 3000 BCE). [33] He was later convicted of treason and hanged from the walls of Norwich Castle.[34][35][36].
After 26 years as a British penal colony, with a maximum of 1,100 convicts and free settlers, the island was abandoned in 1814 and the population removed mostly to Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania). By 1400 Norwich had grown to become a major city of perhaps 10,000 inhabitants. A settlement and a cemetery at Spong Hill, containing both graves and inhumation pots, is an example of one of the earliest Anglo-Saxon sites to have been found in Norfolk. A member of the powerful Hanseatic League during the late Middle Ages, the town's merchants grew rich importing fish from Scandinavia, timber from the Baltics and wine from France. [41] The county's largest city, Norwich, was divided between supporters of the traditional culture and Puritans. During the 12th century there was a thriving Jewish community, but it was unpopular with the Christian population. It’s not just because it’s the East Coast’s greatest seaside resort. Over twenty castles were built in Norfolk during the Middle Ages, the most impressive being Norwich Castle, built soon after the Norman Conquest. Norwich Castle was built by 1075.
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