Less common causes are: papilledema, brain tumor or abscess in the occipital region, cerebral trauma or hemorrhage, meningitis, arachnoidal adhesions, sinus thrombosis, liver dysfunction, or late stage kidney disease. https://www.micromedexsoluitions.com. If the optic nerve is swollen, damaged or infected, you cannot see clearly. Die Prognose der Optikusneuritis ist in der Regel gut. A complete medical exam may help your healthcare provider find other health conditions that can be treated. Know how you can contact your provider if you have questions. 2019; doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-9122-2. http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/optic-nerve-disorders/optic-neuritis. Other causes include: Good Outcomes if Early, and can usually be treated with diet changes, Progresses and can lead to total vision loss, Poor Outcomes - Usually permanent nerve damage at this stage, Papilledema, (Brain tumor or abscess ) (Rank 10), Good Outcomes, Treatable with Antibiotics or other Microbial drugs, Diabetes (early Stage Treatable) Late Stage has worse prognosis (Rank 6), Type 1 carries poor prognosis, Type 2 can be treated and vision returned, Hereditary optic neuritis (Leber's disease), Parainfectious optic neuritis (associated with viral infections such as measles, mumps, chickenpox, whooping cough and glandular fever), Infectious optic neuritis (sinus related or associated with cat scratch fever, tuberculosis, lyme disease and cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS patients, This page was last edited on 25 August 2020, at 12:43. The underlying cause isn't completely understood, but experts believe that a viral infection may trigger the immune system to attack the optic nerve as if it were a foreign invader. You may also need treatment for another health condition if it’s considered the source of your optic neuritis.
It's believed to develop when the immune system mistakenly targets the substance covering your optic nerve, resulting in inflammation and damage to the myelin. Der funduskopische Befund ist meist normgerecht. Your healthcare provider can diagnose optic neuritis with these tests: More testing may help to determine the underlying cause of the optic neuritis.
The nerve fibers have a special coating called myelin. Optic neuritis. In vielen Fällen liegt eine autoimmune Genese mit bilateraler Ausprägung in Folge autoimmuner Systemerkrankungen vor. In some cases, you may not need any treatment for optic neuritis.
Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Methanol) (0), Liver Dysfunction (Rank 19) If untreated can lead to Failure (Rank 8), Poor Outcomes and Progresses and can lead to total vision loss.
However, identifying a specific cause isn’t always possible.
Vision loss in one eye.
[2] Other possible diagnoses include diabetes mellitus, low phosphorus levels, or hyperkalaemia.
Optic neuritis without systemic disease includes patients with neuromyelitis optica-optic neuritis (NMO-ON) , and corticosteroid-dependent chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy.
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