Finnish is distantly related to the Sami languages, but these are entirely different in origin to the Scandinavian languages. [59] The long history of linguistic influence of Swedish on Finnish is also due to the fact that Finnish, the language of the majority in Finland, was treated as a minority language while Finland was part of Sweden. The earliest Sami yoik texts written down refer to the world as Skadesi-suolo (north Sami) and Skađsuâl (east Sami), meaning "Skaði's island". Today, the five Nordic heads of state act as the organization's patrons and according to the official statement by the organization its mission is "to promote the Nordic region as a whole while increasing the visibility of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden in New York City and the United States". Please see our. Scandinavia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. 5 Disputed; Roma have recognized origins and historic ties to Asia (specifically to Northern India), but they experienced at least some distinctive identity development while in diaspora among Europeans. However, popular tourist destinations such as Stockholm, Malmö, and Göteborg all experience a rush of crowds in the warmer summer months, so you'll want to avoid traveling during this time to save money on flights and accommodations. Finland is officially bilingual, with Finnish and Swedish having mostly the same status at national level. "Ptolemy's Skandia". ", Wisby, Hrolf.
[39][40][41], There is also the geological term Fennoscandia (sometimes Fennoscandinavia), which in technical use refers to the Fennoscandian Shield (or Baltic Shield), that is the Scandinavian peninsula (Norway and Sweden), Finland and Karelia (excluding Denmark and other parts of the wider Nordic world). Christian Frederik formally abdicated on 10 August 1814 and returned to Denmark. By some scholars, Saevo is thought to be the mountainous Norwegian coast at the entrance to Skagerrak and the Cimbrian peninsula is thought to be Skagen, the north tip of Jutland, Denmark. The climate varies from north to south and from west to east: a marine west coast climate (Cfb) typical of western Europe dominates in Denmark, southernmost part of Sweden and along the west coast of Norway reaching north to 65°N, with orographic lift giving more mm/year precipitation (<5000 mm) in some areas in western Norway. [5][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36], Debate about which meaning is more appropriate is complicated by the fact that usage in English is different from usage in the Scandinavian languages themselves (which use Scandinavia in the narrow meaning), and by the fact that the question of whether a country belongs to Scandinavia is politicised: people from the Nordic world beyond Norway, Denmark and Sweden may be offended at being either included in or excluded from the category of "Scandinavia". This makes the total population density over 58 people per square mile. [10] According to some scholars, the Germanic stem can be reconstructed as *skaðan- and meaning "danger" or "damage". [60] Swedish spoken in today's Finland includes a lot of words that are borrowed from Finnish, whereas the written language remains closer to that of Sweden.
Despite many wars over the years since the formation of the three kingdoms, Scandinavia has been politically and culturally close. [26] The popular usage of the term in Sweden, Denmark and Norway as a unifying concept became established in the nineteenth century through poems such as Hans Christian Andersen's "I am a Scandinavian" of 1839. Sweden is found in northern Europe and is … For details, please see your browser’s Help section (by pressing F1). The terms Fennoscandia and Fennoscandinavia are sometimes used in a broader, political sense to refer to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. data than referenced in the text. Goffart, Walter (2005), "Jordanes’s Getica and the disputed authenticity of Gothic origins from Scandinavia". This text provides general information. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre.
This is because they have two official written standards, in addition to the habit of strongly holding on to local dialects. Norway's old royal line had died out with the death of Olav IV[70] in 1387, but Norway's remaining a hereditary kingdom became an important factor for the Oldenburg dynasty of Denmark–Norway in its struggles to win elections as kings of Denmark.
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