They are also the least corrupt in the world and have a low crime rate. The words Scandinavia, Nordic and northern Europe are used interchangeably by many. It would also be correct to refer to “Nordic culture.”. The highest point is Haltiatunturi at 4,357 feet (1,328 m). Faroe Island and Iceland were the part of the Norsemen territory as well. It is, however, part of the Nordic region. When discussing Scandinavia as a political or geographic region, Iceland is not included. This shifts the focus solely on Norway and Sweden whenever one refers to Scandinavian countries. The term “Scandinavian languages” refers exclusively to the three languages that are mutually understood (in theory) by speakers of each language: Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian. The Kingdom of Sweden encompasses an area of 173,860 square miles, the largest areawise among the Scandinavian countries, and is located on the eastern side of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The southernmost Scandinavian country, Denmark, consists of the Jutland peninsula and over 400 islands, some of which are linked to the mainland by bridges.
The Faroe Islands and Greenland both belong to the Kingdom of Denmark. Scandinavia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. The similarly mountainous coastline is comprised of many fjords. Sweden, a land of numerous lakes, is the largest of the Scandinavian countries both in land size and population. The origin of the word “Scandinavia” arose in the early 18th century as a result of Danish and Swedish universities championing the shared history, mythology, arts, and culture of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. These Norsemen sailed through the stretch of Atlantic and the European rivers.
Sweden has comparatively gentle slopes of of a low gradient down to the Baltic Sea, while Norway’s mountains continue close to the coastline, and are deeply cut by beautiful fjords.
The official language is Norwegian, and the capital city is Oslo. Not only did they share the same history, but the political and economic platforms were the same for these five countries as well. At the time of these overlying linguistic and geographical confusions in identifying what Scandinavian countries are, the French came to the rescue. Like Sweden, the topography of Denmark consists of low, flat plains. Neighboring Denmark and Finland, as well as Iceland, are also considered to be part of this region. All of the countries, with the exception of Finland, share a common language branch—Scandinavian languages that stem from the Germanic family. These are also known as the norse countries.
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