SDI Media offers clients a complete end-to-end localization solution for feature films, episodic television series, interactive games, new media, and corporate needs using the most comprehensive suite of customizable localization software applications in the industry. A Soviet artist's depiction of the Terra ground-based laser, Shultz’s assessment proved to be correct. An anti-ballistic missile system—one which would give the United States complete protection from the Soviet Union—was the natural next step.
During the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan initiated the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), an anti-ballistic missile program that was designed to shoot down nuclear missiles in space. In 1985, for example, physicist Wolfgang Panofsky wrote in Physics Today, “ABM defense technology deserves further research within treaty limits, but the ‘Star Wars’ program is too large, too political, raises false hopes and poses grave dangers to national and world security.” Members of the Reagan administration, however, pushed back against this notion. Secretary of State Alexander Haig recalled, “I know the aftermath the next day in the Pentagon, where they were all rushing around saying, ‘What the hell is strategic defense?’” (O’Connell 23). Polling data from the 1980s supports this notion. The NORAD headquarters are located deep inside the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, a military bunker near Colorado Springs. “It would blow us away,” said Hill. Key figures in influencing SDI speech (PART THREE): Why is space defense such a controversial topic? In an interview only a few days after the announcement, Reagan insisted that SDI was not part of a new arms race but instead a path to ridding the world of nuclear weapons altogether. They’re pursuing this program to wear us out” (Rhodes 224). New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2005. The high point of Soviet anti-ballistic missile efforts came on May 15, 1987, when they launched an Energia rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome launch site in southern Kazakhstan. What about stealth bombers? The Cold War: A New History. This account was also confirmed by Teller, who wrote, “Fifteen years later, I discovered that [Reagan] had been very interested in those ideas” (Teller 509). Another common criticism of SDI was that it was simply not a feasible project. It is technically feasible.”, Graffiti in West Germany, "No star wars! At Geneva, for example, Reagan proposed that the two sides reduce their respective nuclear arsenals by 50% but was unwilling to surrender SDI. What about the ABM Treaty? Teller argued that DEWs could potentially defend against a nuclear attack, characterizing them as the “third generation of nuclear weapons” after fission and thermonuclear weapons, respectively (Rhodes 179). He argued that SDI was hypocritical—the West would be terrified if the Soviet Union developed an anti-ballistic missile system. Along with reduced Cold War tensions, Gorbachev was aware that the U.S. Congress was cutting SDI’s budget and had been assured by physicist Andrei Sakharov that the missile defense technology was far from complete. March 23, 1983. You don’t want to share even petroleum equipment, automatic machine tools or equipment for dairies, while sharing SDI would be a second American Revolution” (Hanhimaki and Westad 583). But we should overcome our obsession with it. On March 27, 1984—more than a year after Reagan had announced SDI—Air Force Lieutenant General James Abrahamson was appointed as the first director of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO). “There must be something better than this,” replied a shocked Reagan (Shultz 262). Political scientist Kerry L. Hunter explained this phenomenon: The power of Reagan’s Star Wars vision…lay in its utopian characteristics. The Strategic Defense Initiative was ultimately most effective not as an anti-ballistic missile defense system, but as a propaganda tool which could put military and economic pressure on the Soviet Union to fund their own anti-ballistic missile system.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Shultz, George P. Turmoil and Triumph: Diplomacy, Power, and the Victory of the American Ideal. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1995. MAD was firmly instituted as the policy of nuclear deterrence for both sides when President Richard Nixon and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) in 1972.
Maybe that is the greatest benefit” (251). Ambassador to Canada Thomas Niles explained. Browse our collection of oral histories with workers, families, service members, and more about their experiences in the Manhattan Project.
“Or with that defense, he could then say to them, ‘I am willing to do away with all my missiles. In fact, Secretary of Defense Weinberger had said as much back in 1983: “I can’t imagine a more destabilizing factor for the world than if the Soviet should acquire a thoroughly reliable defense against these missiles before we did” (Rhodes 201).
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